Communities of Adair County
Explore the towns that make up Adair County and discover what makes each one unique
Adair
It’ll make you smile!
Located along the White Pole Road Scenic Byway, Adair is a small town rich in railroad history and hometown pride. Founded in 1872 and named in honor of General John Adair, an officer in the War of 1812 and the eighth governor of Kentucky, the community has long held a meaningful place in Iowa’s story.
Adair sits at the highest point in Iowa along the Rock Island Railroad Line within the Missouri/Mississippi River divide. Just west of town, a large steam engine wheel marks the site where the infamous Jesse James Gang carried out the world’s first robbery of a moving train on July 21, 1873. That bold chapter in history is celebrated each July during the annual Jesse James Days festival.
The historic Adair Viaduct Bridge, listed on the National Register of Historic Places, stands as another reminder of the town’s railroad significance. Visitors are also welcomed by Adair’s well-known smiley face water tower and the Evolution of Flags displayed on Main Street, dedicated to the heroes and victims of 9/11.
While you’re here, be sure to stop at The Chuckwagon Restaurant, home to Iowa’s Best Burger according to the Iowa Beef Industry Council.
Bridgewater
Located along the historic railroad line, Bridgewater is a charming small town that offers plenty of timeless Midwestern hospitality and local flavor. Founded in 1885, the community grew up around the extension of the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad and continues to celebrate its history and friendly atmosphere today.
Visitors can enjoy delicious homemade meals at the beloved Bridgewater Café, a classic small-town eatery known for its welcoming atmosphere and hearty fare.
History comes alive just outside of town at Mormon Trail Park, a scenic county park honoring pioneer travelers who passed through the area in the mid-1800s. The park features Mormon Trail Lake with picnic areas, fishing, swimming, and remnants of original wagon ruts that tell the story of early Iowa settlement.
A miniature village displayed on the north edge of town and a mural by Bubba Sorensen in downtown Bridgewater reflects the town’s railroad and pioneer heritage, giving visitors a glimpse into the past.
The city park offers updated playground equipment and picnic facilities—great for families and gatherings—and in June the community comes alive for Round-Up Days, a hometown celebration with food, fun, and fellowship.
Fontanelle
Fontanelle blends rich history with small-town charm. Enjoy a relaxing picnic in the park beneath the town’s historic bandstand while the kids explore the playground, or head to Delmer Miller Park on the west side of town after browsing local retail shops and businesses.
Founded in 1851 as Summerset, the town was later renamed by the Iowa Legislature in honor of Chief Logan Fontenelle of the Omaha Tribe, recognized for his leadership in treaty negotiations. Fontanelle also holds a significant place in county history as the original Adair County seat before it was moved to Greenfield—one of the more intriguing chapters in the county’s early development.
The public square features a vibrant sesquicentennial mural by Ray “Bubba” Sorensen, honoring the town’s railroad heritage, along with a marker identifying the site of Fontanelle’s first log cabin—reminders of the community’s deep historical roots.
Greenfield
Greenfield offers something for everyone, starting in its charming downtown Public Square Historic District. Catch a live performance at the Warren Cultural Center—a beautifully restored opera house that also features an art gallery and artist retail shop. Stay the night at the historic boutique Hotel Greenfield, browse local shops, schedule some spa time, or view the impressive Schildberg Antique Car Collection. The square is also home to a monument honoring Adair County veterans.
Just beyond downtown, you’ll find even more to explore. Visit the Iowa Aviation Museum and Hall of Fame, tour the Adair County Heritage Complex, or enjoy the Purdy Sports Complex, Greenfield Fitness Center, and Greenfield Golf & Country Club.
Outdoor recreation is abundant in Greenfield. Cool off at the public swimming pool near the shaded city park, or spend time at one of two local lakes. Nodaway Lake offers peaceful picnic spots, fishing, camping, and access to the scenic Sidey Nature Trail. Lake Greenfield features picnic shelters, a disc golf course, and a two-mile paved walking trail.
Experience true county tradition each July at the Adair County Fair—and for a truly convenient visit, you can even fly directly into the Greenfield Municipal Airport.
Orient
Orient holds a unique place in westward migration history. It was near this site that Mormon pioneers first encountered Native Americans during their journey west. A historical marker now commemorates that moment in time.
The town of Orient was later incorporated in 1882 on land laid out by the Chicago, Burlington & Quincy Railroad in 1879, reflecting its strong railroad roots. Today, Orient is a quiet and welcoming community ideally situated between the regional hub of Creston and the Adair County seat of Greenfield.
Outdoor enthusiasts will appreciate its proximity to Lake Orient, a popular destination for camping, fishing, and peaceful recreation.
Stuart
First settled in the 1850s and transformed by the arrival of the railroad in the 1870s, Stuart quickly became a thriving rail community that still proudly honors its past today. Historic landmarks throughout town tell that story, including the Saints Center, which rose from the ashes of the original All Saints Church and now showcases its striking Byzantine architecture while serving as a space for weddings, community events, and the Learning Museum for Religious Tolerance.
The Restored Historic Depot, once home to the Rock Island Line division station and machine shop, offers both an event venue and a glimpse into Stuart’s railroad legacy. The Seth Thomas Clock Tower atop the historic Masonic Temple and the stately Hotel Stuart further reflect the town’s architectural heritage and long-standing community pride.
Downtown visitors can stand at the site of a notorious Bonnie & Clyde bank robbery, stroll along the historic White Pole Road, and grab a bite at Ruby’s Lounge, a beloved local landmark. Racing fans will want to check out the Stuart International Speedway, while outdoor enthusiasts can enjoy Lawbaugh Park’s playground, disc golf, basketball courts, picnic areas, and horseshoe pits. The community also features a bowling alley, sports complex, aquatic center, and a paved walking trail.
Each June, the town comes together to celebrate Good Egg Days—a true reflection of Stuart’s welcoming spirit.
